The question of Jesus’s ancestry on his mother’s side is a topic of interest for both theological and historical reasons. While the New Testament Gospels of Matthew and Luke offer genealogies tracing Jesus’s lineage through Joseph, Mary’s husband, they do not explicitly name her parents. This lack of direct identification has led to speculation and various traditions within Christianity.
Understanding the familial context of Jesus’s life can offer valuable insights into his upbringing, social environment, and the cultural influences that shaped his ministry. While the canonical Gospels are silent on the specific identities of Mary’s parents, exploring the historical and cultural context of first-century Palestine can illuminate the lives of ordinary people during that period and provide a backdrop against which to understand Jesus’s life and teachings. Genealogical research, particularly in ancient cultures, held significance for establishing lineage, inheritance rights, and social standing. The absence of this information regarding Mary in the canonical Gospels underlines the focus on Jesus’s divine parentage and messianic lineage through Joseph’s Davidic ancestry.